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Garden Design

Jim Thompson’s Bangkok garden

Arno King

Arno King

October 7, 2013

Located along a klong (canal) in Bangkok, silk tycoon Jim Thompson’s house is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Thailand. Featured in many magazines, books and blogs, it stunningly combines Asian and European aesthetics and has influenced domestic design around the world. But as many gardeners will no doubt realise, the garden is also a feature of this property and is probably as well known as the house.

The Thompson house was constructed by amalgamating 4 traditional Thai houses

The Thompson house was constructed by amalgamating 4 traditional Thai houses

The garden was at the top of my list of places to see whilst in Bangkok, as I had long drooled over pictures and articles about it in books such as William Warren’s classic, The Tropical Garden. I had also spent a week in the Cameron Highlands a couple of years ago and stayed at the Smokehouse, a location where the ‘Thompson legend’ was a part of the local history. I was not disappointed by my visit and spent a pleasant morning exploring the house and garden.

The terrace area overlooks the klong

The terrace area overlooks the klong

The destination is very popular with tourists. It is advisable to arrive early, as in a short time the crowds arrive in droves. However the facility is well prepared for the masses. As you arrive and purchase tickets, they ask you what language you speak and in no time you find yourself in a group with your tour leader. Take the tour of the house first, as you will learn about Jim, the house, the garden, the Thai silk industry and the legend. Then you are free to walk around the garden at your leisure.

Jim hosted numerous guests in the lounge which overlooks the garden

Jim hosted numerous guests in the lounge which overlooks the garden

The house
The Thompson house is made up of a number of traditional Thai homes which were moved from both Ayutthaya (the former capital) and Bangkok. Four of these were reassembled and combined together to form a larger house, whilst other houses were used as servants quarters and were placed in other parts of the property.

The area beneath the house was often used for parties

The area beneath the house was often used for parties

Jim Thompson was a renowned and gracious host and entertained guests at the house most nights. The house was thus designed for entertaining and has a large open area below as well as a large lounge and more intimate dining room. The lounge is stunning with doors that slide back effectively opening the house to the terrace, the garden and the klong below.

The house is now a museum showcasing an amazing collection of Buddhist art and Thai ceramics. However unlike many museums, the items were selected and placed for the owner’s pleasure, with both style and flair. An early visitor, Somerset Maugham wrote: :”You have not only beautiful things, but what is rare you have arranged them with faultless taste”.

The legend
Jim Thompson arrived in Bangkok as an officer in the US Army in 1945, just 2 days after the Japanese surrender. He went on to establish the Thai silk industry, but did this by supporting small cottage industries across the country. He was instrumental in revolutionising silk dying; selecting silk colours and patterns; and marketing Thai silk around the world.

A path leads into the garden

A path leads into the garden

Sadly Jim only enjoyed living in the house for 8 years; for on the Easter weekend of 1967, while staying with friends in the Cameron Highlands of Malaysia, he mysteriously disappeared. The hosts and guests had returned home for a nap following a picnic. While everyone slept, Jim disappeared, never to be seen again. To this day no one has ever been able to explain what happened, although there are numerous theories. The four possible explanations are:
1. He was kidnapped for a ransom by a Malaysian gang
2. He committed suicide
3. He was kidnapped or left for political reasons
4. He had an accident while walking in the nearby forest

However after 46 years of examination, there are no facts that support any one of these possibilities more than another. No ransom note or body was ever found.

The garden
No wonder the Thompson garden is known as ‘the jungle’. For unlike many traditional western gardens, most of this garden is sensibly located in the cool shade of tall trees and palms. There is no lawn, just a large gravel parking and turning area outside the main house; a network of brick pathways that wind through the lush understorey garden; and some terraces at which to sit and relax.

Brick paths wind through the jungle

Brick paths wind through the jungle

A pond with fountain is located towards the centre of the rear garden. Further water is introduced to the garden by a number of large ceramic pots replete with aquatic plants and fish. In one corner of the garden is a traditional Thai shrine, daily decked with flowers and floral chains.

A pond in the rear garden is surrounded by lush foliage

A pond in the rear garden is surrounded by lush foliage

The elevated terrace area below the lounge once had clear views over the klong. Steps led down to a jetty and Jim used to catch a boat across the klong to his silk weavers who lived and worked on the other side. Today a fence and plantings provide screening to the klong below.

Views down into the garden

Views down into the garden

Foliage provides colour and interest

Foliage provides colour and interest

Many of the older trees were retained on the property when Jim constructed the house. A huge rain tree (Samanea saman) shades the garden area near the klong. There are also many taller palms including slender betel nut palms (Areca catechu), Foot stool Palms (Livistona rotundifolia) and Fan palms (Licuala spinosa). The tall canopy and large space below the tree canopies gives the effect of a cathedral. The bright semi-shade supports a lush and richly varied understorey of predominantly foliage plants and these contribute to the distinctive character of the garden.

Dracaena loureirii dominates the car turnaround area

Dracaena loureirii dominates the car turnaround area

 

 

 

Near the front door of the main house are some magnificent native Dracaena plants. These are Dracaena loureiri that are found in the mountainous limestone areas of the country. It has recently become available in Australia and shares the attributes of the famous Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco) but is much better suited to the dominant summer rainfall of subtropical and tropical regions.

Flowering anthuriums fill a pocket

Flowering anthuriums fill a pocket

 

The majority of the understory plants in the garden belong to the Arum family – Araceae. These plants include numerous Aglaonema (and there are many in Thailand), Anthurium, Caladium, Dieffenbachia, Epipremnum, Philodendron, Rhaphidophora, and Scindapsus. I was particularly interested to see the Quilted Heart Anthurium (Anthurium radicans), Satin Scindapsus (Scindapsus pictus) and an unfamiliar but distinctive grey leaved Scindapsus which all made great groundcovers.

Anthurium radicans makes a great groundcover

Anthurium radicans makes a great groundcover

Scindapsus pictus, a popular houseplant, makes a great groundcover.

Scindapsus pictus, a popular houseplant, makes a great groundcover.

One of the many water filled urns in the garden

One of the many water filled urns in the garden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philodendron 'Thai Congo' is used as a lush groundcover

Philodendron ‘Thai Congo’ is used as a lush groundcover

 

Is it a scindapsus? I'm keen to try this plant in my own garden

Is it a scindapsus? I’m keen to try this plant in my own garden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A philodendron caught my interest. On my return home I found that it was Philodendron ‘Thai Congo’ and available locally. What a great shade loving groundcover it makes. Heliconia, Calathea, Tacca and Aspidistra also feature in the plantings adding contrasting texture and colour. I came away being inspired and intend to try some of these plant combinations in my own garden.

Lush Homalomena rubecens is widely used

Lush Homalomena rubecens is widely used

The overriding feeling is of lush and calming green – an effective and complementary backdrop to the house. I understand that author William Warren was responsible for the renovation of the garden, as at one stage it had become overgrown with self-sown trees and neglected plantings. The renovation introduced some new plants but aimed to retain the character of the garden Jim had designed.

Warren is author of two books specifically about the property and its owner Jim Thompson; The House on the Klong and Jim Thompson the Unsolved Mystery.

When you have finished your tour of the house and garden, you can head over to the Jim Thompson shop – and then finish your visit by relaxing at the coffee shop. I am a sucker for the ice milk tea and I can’t resist pandan flavored deserts. The café verandah is at the edge of a koi pond so you can relax while watching the fish.

Finish your tour at the cafe beside the koi pond

Finish your tour at the cafe beside the koi pond

Today the Jim Thompson House is managed by the James J. W. Foundation. It is located at 6 Soi Kasemsan 2, off Rama1 Road. And opens daily between 9.00 am and 5.00 pm. It is easy to get there using the metered taxis which have very reasonable fares. I travelled there by train, using the excellent BTS and getting off at National Stadium. The property is nearby and well signed.

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Janine Mendel
11 years ago

I am a big tropical garden fan and I didn’t know about this garden. I will definitely put it on my list for my next trip to Thailand. Thanks Arno

Arno King
Arno King
11 years ago
Reply to  Janine Mendel

Hello Janine

being a fan of tropical gardens, you will really enjoy a visit to this one. My suggestion is to get there early, do the house tour, and then allow plenty of time to walk through the gardens.

Arno

Lisa
Lisa
11 years ago

Thanks Arno for the very informative article. You are so right about Jim’s house. I have been twice and could stay there all day, definitely highly recommend anyone to go. He sounded an amazing man and did so much for Thailand. There is another rumour around about his disappearance, as some Thai political people thought he was trading the Thai and Chinese treasures overseas, but more so he was a collector and was aware of so much history being sent overseas. Thank you for a beautiful article, Regards, Lisa

Arno King
Arno King
11 years ago
Reply to  Lisa

Hello Lisa

You are certainly a fan of this garden. Yes I would go again next time I was in Bangkok.

Arno

Adrian Kilsby
Adrian Kilsby
11 years ago

Great article on a great house & garden . I always enjoy taking visitors to BKK there. The first time i went there it was a different garden,( back in 1986) but equally as delightful but some years ago a well known American Landscape Architect , based in BKK , Bill Bensley redesigned it it make it more “tourist” friendly and did such a great job of it . The original level changes along the Klong are exceptionally well done i think.

If you ever visit again , take time to go around the corner to Suan Pakkad Palace Museum in Chaturathit Rd . Another great house and garden . You can catch the Airport link to Phaya Thai BTS and just walk around the corner to the Palace.

Arno King
Arno King
11 years ago
Reply to  Adrian Kilsby

Hello Adrian

thanks for the update regarding the garden. I noted the garden has changed over the years, but I hadn’t realised Bill Bensley had done the redesign. He did a great job.

Yes, I agree with you, the level changes from the house to the klong are exceptionally well designed. I am dealing with some similar level changes in my own garden and after the visit there have decided on a very different approach – inspired by this area of the garden.

Suan Pakkad Palace Museum was on my list of places to see in Bangkok, however I ran out of time. I will have to visit again!

Arno

Stuart Read
10 years ago

Great article Arno, an impressive idyll (i must have been lucky to have it quiet when i visited) and a most intriguing man – perhaps it says something for army training. That Cameron Highlands disappearance seems suspicious to me – given the very high level of taste that house-garden displays, i suspect homosexuality and cultural misunderstanding – what a shame and loss. Great photos as well as writing – you capture the place well. A strongly recommended visit and antidote to Bangkok traffic and crowds (if timed well, it seems!)

AntAnt
AntAnt
5 years ago

Thank you for naming the plants. I have been to that garden and it is a source of inspiration for my, much more humble, garden here in Bali. I would like to ask you, do you think that scindapsus will be easy to control if used as ground cover around other, taller plants and shrubs? I guess that gardeners at Jim Thompson’s house have to prune it often to keep it from climbing other plants? Many thanks for any advice you can give.