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Like so many other baby boomers, my husband Peter and I love to travel. We enjoy experiencing other cultures and are particularly attracted to remote places with wide open spaces where people are few and the countryside reveals its natural beauty. Peter, a geophysicist, is seriously into rocks and I am seriously into plants. We both like animals, but unlike plants and rocks, they rarely stand still so getting a good look at them on a road trip is often more frustrating than satisfying!
Driving around Iceland’s Ring Road and on the single track roads in the Scottish highlands is our idea of fun. Peter points out the unique geological features and I draw his attention to the changing vegetation and how well adapted it is to its environment. With the scenery changing every turn of the wheel our road trips are more dynamic and entertaining than watching a movie in a darkened theatre.
On the road again – the best entertainment screen
Instead of accelerating through an indifferent world we’re interested and engaged in our surroundings. As any cultural tourist can tell you – when you know what to look for, or have it pointed out to you, the world is full of wondrous sights and stories.
Beautiful plants to see along the roadside
Our latest adventure was to drive from Sydney to Alice Springs. The plan was that I would drop Peter off to walk the Larapinta Trail in the MacDonnell Ranges and on my solo journey home I would visit seven botanic gardens with a specific task in mind. As raised in my previous blog I’m keen to help define ‘What is a botanic garden?’
Peter ready to walk the Larapinta Trail
Before I left home I came up with the following four criteria to test how the core functions of botanic gardens (science, education, horticulture and recreation) are conveyed to the general visitor. I wanted to see how well each of the seven botanic gardens I visited created meaningful and emotional connections to plants and the place.
Did I experience a sense of arrival?
Did I ‘live the moment’ and did I learn anything?
Were plants centre-stage?
Did I leave with a positive lasting impression?
Each visit lasted one to three hours and I was surprised and not so surprised, to find that only one garden satisfied all my criteria (although this depended through which gate I entered). The rest did some things well and other things not as well.
We all have expectations of what we hope to find when we visit places and first impressions often make or break an experience. By the time I reached the entrance to The Arid Lands Botanic Gardens at Port Augusta I’d been told by the receptionist at my motel to make sure I took a guided walk, over breakfast I’d read about Angus Stewart’s upcoming visit in the local paper and I’d followed clearly marked road signs to get there.
I could have been disappointed if I’d arrived to a nondescript entrance (or worse still, driven right past it!) but the imposing sandstone gates beautifully framing the distant Flinders Ranges made a statement.
The long drive in looked much like the highway I had just travelled but the signage on the way
Entry to the Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden at Port Augusta , South Australia
and the increasing diversity of labelled plants and sculptures around the car park told me this place was different … and it was going to be all about plants.
Diversity of plants in the Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden
The orientation map with timed walks and the welcoming volunteer guide (with his bag of interpretive tricks) completed my introduction to this memorable tourist attraction.
As an educator I’m passionate to see botanic gardens connect people with nature and help them learn about our place in the greater global garden. The Adelaide Botanic Garden nailed this for me when I entered via the Goodman Gates.
As well as great orientation signage on the left of the entrance, a sign in the Herbarium window (on the right) encouraged me to imagine and follow up what ‘really important work’ goes on inside that building. Massive and unusual Yucca elephantipes stand sentinel on either side of the gate enticing me in to the botanical treats beyond.
The First Creek Wetland just inside these gates eclectically and aesthetically communicated the importance of water. Beautiful landscape, art installations and botanical treats abound in the Adelaide Botanic Garden. Interestingly, Adelaide Botanic Garden is the only botanic garden in Australia to have formal accreditation – albeit through the American Alliance of Museums.
By its very nature this criterion is subjective, as everyone’s knowledge, interests and life experiences are different. Learning occurs best when we’re relaxed and open to discovery. In botanic gardens it’s a case of: ‘The experience? – you’re standing in it!’ It’s easy to become lost in the moment and totally receptive to our surroundings. When all our senses are engaged like this, learning occurs on multiple levels and we can readily experience ‘aha/wow’ moments of inspiration or enlightenment.
As an Australian tourist visiting our Red Centre, I enjoyed those aha/wow moments when I experienced something new or found out something I’d forgotten about the Australian bush. I was particularly keen to identify plants Peter and I had seen in abundance on either side of the road as the kilometres flew by.
I could do this easily and enjoyably in Alice Springs’ Desert Park and Olive Pink Botanic Garden.
Olive Pink Botanic Garden in Alice Springs
Signage in Olive Pink Botanic Garden in Alice Springs
As good as in the centre of town, the Olive Pink Botanic Garden has a great ambience and the cafe setting is a favourite meeting place for locals. What a great name Olive Pink had and her personality, passion for plants and longstanding connection with the Aboriginal community is the very fabric of this botanic garden.
As well as savouring the local ambience and sorting out my plants I discovered a bower bird’s nest. A sign nearby told me male Western Bowerbirds decorate their nest with white objects as opposed to blue objects collected by the more familiar Eastern Australian Satin Bowerbirds. Who knew?
The Western Bowerbird collects white objects – Olive Pink Botanic Garden Alice Springs
What a joy it was to walk around the Alice Springs Desert Park! It has matured beautifully since my last visit (when it first opened) and the easy-to-navigate paths are now well-shaded and the extensive plant collection is established and thriving.
Alice Springs Desert Park
The Desert Park is both a zoo and a botanic garden and at this time of the year the mass plantings of wildflowers are in full bloom and the bird-filled aviaries fulfil the entrance banner’s promise of:
‘You’ll never look at deserts the same way again’.
“You will never look at deserts in the same way again” – Alice Springs Desert Park
Ecoparks like these are perhaps the future for a holistic cultural and natural experience. I was surprised to find that my aha/wow moments were mainly animal-focused. I’d forgotten budgerigars are Australian natives and I’ve never seen anything like the Australian Bustard before. I was reminded me how easy it is to be seduced by animals and to take plants for granted.
Is this a picture of a lizard or of blooming native Australian bluebells and daisies?
Wagga Botanic Gardens has a zoo and that’s where 90% of its visitors can be found despite having an exceptional Camellia collection and other themed gardens.
You don’t see the plants for the peacocks! Wagga Botanic Garden
You don’t see the plants for the peacocks!
With next to no plant labels it’s understandable that most visitors don’t even notice the spectacular well-maintained plants on display. Yet the animals are labelled, including every bird in the aviaries.
High standard of horticulture in the Wagga Botanic Garden
At least attention was drawn to the high standard of horticulture by seeing lots of horticulturists at work around the gardens.
All this tells me affirmative action is needed to put plants centre-stage to draw people’s attention to them, especially in countries without four distinct seasons. In cold climates everyone notices the first leaves of springtime.
The relatively new Pangarinda Botanic Garden – situated on 30 ha of Crown land in Wellington East, SA and established by volunteers – is doing this well. It’s Coorong District Council’s ‘best kept secret’ but if you do find out about it you’re in for a treat – especially if you manage to see it in Springtime as I did.
Pangarinda Botanic Garden entry
It’s unstaffed but there’s a small visitors centre and the limited interpretive signage is informative.
Pangarinda Botanic Garden – give me a star picket with an accurate plant ID label any day!
Give me a star picket with an accurate plant ID label any day as opposed to no labels at all!
Botanic gardens are public places and watching them evolve as plants mature and immersing yourself in them as seasons change makes for a unique visitor experience. As regional and community assets they can be something for everyone. The Australian Inland Botanic Garden near Mildura belongs to the local community as the signage clearly points out.
Australian Inland Botanic Gardens at Mildura
It’s a much-loved community asset and shows their strong commitment to the land.
Impressive entry avenue at Australian Inland Botanic Gardens at Mildura
The impressive Entrance Avenue of Lemon-scented gums was launched by Sir Ninian Stephens at an initial planting ceremony in April 1991.
Bush wedding in Australian Inland Botanic Gardens Mildura
Australian Inland Botanic Gardens Mildura
This garden is popular for bush weddings, markets, tractor rides, education about plants by volunteers, its Rose Garden and as a green oasis in an arid landscape. The signage works for the community, with the use of dip tins keeping their local history alive and displaying local inventions. I’m not sure how well it works for international tourists.
Dip tins signage at Australian Inland Botanic Gardens Mildura
And what’s a dip tin?
In conclusion, my road trip showed me that ‘What is a botanic garden?’ is reinforced by myriad factors on display that contribute to a good visitor experience. These include horticultural excellence, beauty in landscape design, botanical and environmental education, effective marketing and appropriate recreational opportunities.
Visitor perceive these factors when they are welcomed by a friendly face and feel a sense of arrival, learn something, pay attention to the plants and leave with a lasting positive impression.
Across the gardens I visited, I saw things to celebrate as well as room for improvement. I see a real opportunity for the establishment of standards and benchmarks along these lines. These would valuably assist all our botanic gardens in measuring success, striving for improvement and professionalism, achieving genuine status as a botanic garden and ensuring visitors leave with their head and heart connected to the place.
Janelle, thanks for most interesting article. I am like you an avid visitor of every botanical gardens I can find in Australia and overseas. I always said that if I had the time and the money I would organise myself as a label person and offer my services to put labels on plants in botanical gardens. How can we appreciate the learning experience of botanical gardens if there no labels. Even a A4 black and white sheet can help….I will adapt your 4 criteria.
Denyse
Thanks for the feedback, Denyse. I share your frustration about the lack of ID labels on plants in botanic gardens. It shouldn’t be hard to set up systems to ensure their presence – just like plants need careful selection and constant maintenance, so do labels. As well as aiding learning, labels indicate that plants are considered important and are valued as part of a well-documented collection.
In fact, I now look to the state of plant labels as a quick measure of how well an organisation is run as a botanic garden and where its priorities lie.
Janelle
Janelle I’m interested in which Botanic Garden met your four criteria?
Hi Ricky,
In this limited analysis of only seven gardens, it was the Adelaide Botanic Garden (ABG) that satisfied my four criteria … but I qualified that with a ‘depending on which gate I entered’.
Entering through the Goodman Gates I had a positive experience on arrival; was immediately aware that plants were the main attraction, loved the poetry in the interpretive panels about water and then became more observant, receptive to learning and formed lasting impressions that are easy for me to visualise even now.
Like many other large state botanic gardens, ABG has multiple entrances and when, on another occasion, I entered the gardens through a different gate, my overall impression was quite different and I could have been in any mediocre park.
Positive visitor experiences are dependent on so many factors. My main reason for developing these criteria is to start a checklist of features that help establish botanic gardens as unique identities. I wrote about this in my first post ‘What is a botanic garden’ October 2016 (https://gardendrum.com/2016/10/18/what-is-a-botanic-garden/)
I’d love to know what you and other readers think makes a botanic garden different to other public green spaces.
As someone based in Mildura, who loves getting their hands dirty in the garden, I really enjoyed hearing about your experience visiting our local Inland Botanic Garden, Janelle!. Spot on about needing to find a sweet spot between sharing our local stories and making sure tourists from abroad get it too. It’s a neat thought that gardens like ours can teach people a thing or two, while also being a top spot to just chill out. And yeah, we gotta keep our gardens looking sharp and make sure folks have a good time when they swing by. Thanks for sharing such a thoughtful perspective on our little corner of the world!