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Gardening

Save your plants from snow damage

Reed Pugh

Reed Pugh

January 31, 2014

While it is true that our New England gardens go dormant in winter (mostly – see Witch Hazel), there are a few reasons to keep an eye out for problems as a result of our damaging weather. Snow and ice can cause significant damage to trees and shrubs, and every winter I learn of broken branches and snapped trunks from clients.

Neighborhood snow monkeys clear off branches on this mature Sugar Maple. Of course a mature tree like this does not need to be cleared, but these monkeys sometimes need something to do. 2014©BDG

Neighborhood snow monkeys clear off branches on this mature Sugar Maple. Of course a mature tree like this does not need to be cleared, but these monkeys sometimes need something to do. 2014©BDG

The easiest and most successful way to minimize any winter issues to prized ornamental plants and shrubs is to have them pruned properly and with some regularity. However, heavy snow can stress even well pruned plants and occasionally they need some relief from the heavy burden of the wet snow. I use my pole pruner or a hockey stick to gently tap branches and trunks to lighten the snow load.

A 15 year old Dogwood lost a lower horizontal branch that had too much weight.  2014©BDG

A 15 year old Dogwood lost a lower horizontal branch that had too much weight. 2014©BDG

Now, I don’t go out and remove snow from every plant. Many winters, some shrubs and smaller plants will be bent over for months under the weight of snow and once the snow melts, they return to their normal shape. Mostly I remove some of the snow from special ornamental trees of value and structural shrubs.

It takes just a few minutes and can save hundreds to thousands of dollars to replace damaged plants. Many damaged plants will rebound, but it can take years for their shape to return if at all.

Weeping Japanese Maples are always losing branches that get weighed down in heavy snow.  2014©BDG

Weeping Japanese Maples are always
losing branches that get weighed down in heavy snow. 2014©BDG

 

 

 

Be very gentle, or you will cause the same problem you are trying to prevent. I find that some gentle taps will knock off the excessive snow and leave some on the branches. I am always out lightening the load on a large row of Arborvitae. The wood is so soft and flexible that they would double over if not for a little care.

Just remember to take a quick look outside during and after a bad snow or ice storm, especially when the snow is heavy and wet. As a warning remember to wear a hat as the deluge of snow from a larger tree will pile into your jacket at the collar. That little gem comes from my personal experience.

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Lois
Lois
10 years ago

A gardener’s life is full of challengers. We are presently trying to prevent our
plants being fried by the heat of our very hot summer. Nice to read about
a garden on the other side of the world.